There are a number of things that could cause your hands to swell and stiffen in the morning. The most likely cause is rheumatoid arthritis. This is the swelling of the joints on both sides of the body, and can sometimes act as a mirror image. Rheumatoid arthritis affects about 1% of the population and the cause of it is unknown. There are various treatments available to ease the pain and discomfort, ranging from anti-inflammatory drugs to occupational therapy.
Another possibility is carpal tunnel syndrome. This is when the tissues around the wrist stiffen up to such an extent that the fingers and hands become numb and difficult to move. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by, amongst other things, rheumatoid arthritis in the wrist joint; repeated movement of the wrist in the same direction (for example, using a screwdriver), and diabetes. Treatment varies as to what is causing the syndrome but can be medicinal or non-medicinal.
Some examples of treatment include simply resting the hands and wrists for longer periods, wearing wrist splints or, in extreme cases, surgery. This surgery involves cutting the carpal ligament to make more space for the nerves and ligaments in the carpal tunnel. The surgery is performed under a local anaesthetic. Steroid injections into the carpal ligament can also ease the discomfort and improve the movement of the wrist, hands and fingers.
There are theories that the swelling of the hands and stiffness in the fingers is caused by too much protein, and not enough carbohydrate in the diet. Because of the various possibilities surrounding these symptoms the best course of action would be to visit a doctor to ensure that the correct treatments can be administered.
Another possibility is carpal tunnel syndrome. This is when the tissues around the wrist stiffen up to such an extent that the fingers and hands become numb and difficult to move. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by, amongst other things, rheumatoid arthritis in the wrist joint; repeated movement of the wrist in the same direction (for example, using a screwdriver), and diabetes. Treatment varies as to what is causing the syndrome but can be medicinal or non-medicinal.
Some examples of treatment include simply resting the hands and wrists for longer periods, wearing wrist splints or, in extreme cases, surgery. This surgery involves cutting the carpal ligament to make more space for the nerves and ligaments in the carpal tunnel. The surgery is performed under a local anaesthetic. Steroid injections into the carpal ligament can also ease the discomfort and improve the movement of the wrist, hands and fingers.
There are theories that the swelling of the hands and stiffness in the fingers is caused by too much protein, and not enough carbohydrate in the diet. Because of the various possibilities surrounding these symptoms the best course of action would be to visit a doctor to ensure that the correct treatments can be administered.