Leukocytes found in urine normally mean that the patient has a urinary tract infection.
• What are leukocytes?
They are white blood cells, and they are responsible for protecting the body from infectious diseases. There are five different types of leukocytes and they are all produced in the bone marrow. They are found throughout the human body and make up approximately 1% of the blood cells in a healthy human adult. When the white blood cells increase above this amount, a person is said to have leukocytosis, and when they drop below the average amount, they are said to have leukopenia.
• Cause of blood cells in urine
It is not normal for a patient to have blood cells in their urine, as the kidney normally does not allow blood to pass into the urine. An infection in the kidney or the bladder, or allergies, can cause blood cells to enter into the urine. The reason that white blood cells are found more often than red blood cells is that they are responsible for combating microorganisms. The most common cause is cystitis from a bladder infection. Older patients who are taking Zydol tablets for arthritis may be susceptible to white blood cells in their urine, as this is a side effect of the medication.
• What happens next?
If a doctor has identified a presence of white blood cells in urine, a suitable antibiotic is prescribed. If there is no infection present then further tests may be needed and the kidneys may be checked to determine their ability to function correctly. A flexible telescope may be passed into the bladder to determine the cause.
• What are leukocytes?
They are white blood cells, and they are responsible for protecting the body from infectious diseases. There are five different types of leukocytes and they are all produced in the bone marrow. They are found throughout the human body and make up approximately 1% of the blood cells in a healthy human adult. When the white blood cells increase above this amount, a person is said to have leukocytosis, and when they drop below the average amount, they are said to have leukopenia.
• Cause of blood cells in urine
It is not normal for a patient to have blood cells in their urine, as the kidney normally does not allow blood to pass into the urine. An infection in the kidney or the bladder, or allergies, can cause blood cells to enter into the urine. The reason that white blood cells are found more often than red blood cells is that they are responsible for combating microorganisms. The most common cause is cystitis from a bladder infection. Older patients who are taking Zydol tablets for arthritis may be susceptible to white blood cells in their urine, as this is a side effect of the medication.
• What happens next?
If a doctor has identified a presence of white blood cells in urine, a suitable antibiotic is prescribed. If there is no infection present then further tests may be needed and the kidneys may be checked to determine their ability to function correctly. A flexible telescope may be passed into the bladder to determine the cause.