It can yes. Some of the long term damages it can cause are:
-Low self-esteem, feelings of self-hatred or shame.
-An inability to trust, often leading to difficulties in establishing relationships.
-Sexual difficulties or a lack of ability to feel sexual with individuals other than those with whom there is no attachment
-Increase in alcohol or drug use, sometimes leading to substance abuse disorders.
-.Repressed anger and hostility
-Depression and thoughts of suicide
-Anxiety or panic.
-Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, an obsessive concern about food, weight and body image that leads to self-starvation; or bulimia, the destructive cycle of binge eating and purging.