Usually swollen lymph nodes are caused by an infection of some kind. The lymph glands near to an infection swell quickly and become tender as the immune system 'fights off' infecting germs (bacteria, virus, etc). The lymph glands usually go back to their normal pea size when the infection is over. It can take a week or so for them gradually to go back to normal after the infection.
It is worth considering that your doctor would inform you immediately if it was felt the swollen lymph nodes were expected to be cancerous. However, if you are worried about anything it is always best to make an appointment with your GP, as it is not possible to correctly diagnose the problem without proper investigation and so I would advise talking to your doctor about your specific worries.
In general, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of some cancers. The cause of this is sometimes cells from a cancer can break off and metastasise (spread) to nearby lymph glands via the lymph channels. These cancer cells then grow and multiply in the lymph glands and cause the glands to swell. For example: Breast cancer may spread to the lymph glands in the armpit, throat cancer may spread to lymph glands in the neck, lung and gut cancers may spread to lymph glands that you usually cannot see or feel in the abdomen and chest, cancer of the lymphatic and blood systems (lymphomas and leukemias) can cause many lymph glands to swell. In general, swollen lymph glands due to cancers, lymphomas and leukemias develop more slowly than those due to infections. They also tend to be painless at first.
It is worth considering that your doctor would inform you immediately if it was felt the swollen lymph nodes were expected to be cancerous. However, if you are worried about anything it is always best to make an appointment with your GP, as it is not possible to correctly diagnose the problem without proper investigation and so I would advise talking to your doctor about your specific worries.
In general, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of some cancers. The cause of this is sometimes cells from a cancer can break off and metastasise (spread) to nearby lymph glands via the lymph channels. These cancer cells then grow and multiply in the lymph glands and cause the glands to swell. For example: Breast cancer may spread to the lymph glands in the armpit, throat cancer may spread to lymph glands in the neck, lung and gut cancers may spread to lymph glands that you usually cannot see or feel in the abdomen and chest, cancer of the lymphatic and blood systems (lymphomas and leukemias) can cause many lymph glands to swell. In general, swollen lymph glands due to cancers, lymphomas and leukemias develop more slowly than those due to infections. They also tend to be painless at first.