Leg cramps are a painful, involuntary contraction of a single muscle or a group of muscles.
Leg cramps generally occur in the calf, hamstring and quadriceps muscles or the Achilles tendon. The duration of a cramp varies.Leg cramps are characterized by severe leg pain, muscle tenderness, and the inability to move the leg for the duration of the cramp.
Some of the factors leading to leg cramps are muscle fatigue due to overexertion; rigorous exercises; excessive weight; electrolyte, hormonal or fluid imbalances; side effects of certain medicines such as diuretics; an unusual or a different exercise than what is done normally; diminished blood supply to the lower extremities; nerve abnormalities; and nerve and muscle diseases.
Dehydration is a frequent cause of legs cramps so it is very important to drink plenty of water before, during, and after a workout. Potassium- and calcium-rich foods (or supplements) will help prevent legs cramps. Or try a pinch of salt under your tongue, to provide sodium.
Leg cramps generally occur in the calf, hamstring and quadriceps muscles or the Achilles tendon. The duration of a cramp varies.Leg cramps are characterized by severe leg pain, muscle tenderness, and the inability to move the leg for the duration of the cramp.
Some of the factors leading to leg cramps are muscle fatigue due to overexertion; rigorous exercises; excessive weight; electrolyte, hormonal or fluid imbalances; side effects of certain medicines such as diuretics; an unusual or a different exercise than what is done normally; diminished blood supply to the lower extremities; nerve abnormalities; and nerve and muscle diseases.
Dehydration is a frequent cause of legs cramps so it is very important to drink plenty of water before, during, and after a workout. Potassium- and calcium-rich foods (or supplements) will help prevent legs cramps. Or try a pinch of salt under your tongue, to provide sodium.